THE HARIDWAR GANGA GHAT PILGRIMAGE PLACE IN (UTTARAKHAND) INDIA
About Haridwar ::- Haridwar Is District Of Uttarakhand State In India. Haridwar Is Place Where The River Ganges Enters In Plain Areas North India After Flowing 250 Km From Its Origin Gaumukh (Gangotri Glacier). Haridwar Is The Destination Where People From Across The India Visit For Pilgrimage And To Take A Holy River Ganges. Haridwar City Is An ancient Ant It Is One Of The Most Sacred Cities In India. The Diverse Nature Of The Hindu Religion Has Attracted Foreign Visitors From All Around The World. Haridwar 30 Kms From Rishikesh And 90 Kms From Mussoorie And 220 Kms From Delhi.
Haridwar Is The Second- Largest City In The State And The Largest In The District. The City Is Situated On The Right Bank Of The Ganges River, At the foothills Of The Shivalik Ranges. Haridwar Is Regarded As A Holy Place For Hindus, Hosting Important Religious Events And Serving As A Gateway To Several Prominent Places Of Worship. Most Significant Of The Events Is The Kumbha Mela, Which Is Celebrated Every 12 Years in Haridwar. During The Haridwar Kumbha Mela, Millions Of Pilgrims, Devotees, And Tourists Congregate In Haridwar To Perform Ritualistic Bathing On the Banks Of the Ganges To Wash Away Their Sins to Attain Moksha.
According To Puranic Legend, Haridwar Along With Ujjain, Nashik And Prayagraj (Allahabad) Is One Of Four Sites Where Drops Of Amrita, The Elixir Or Immortality, Accidentally Spilled Over From A Kimbha(Pitcher) While Being Carried By The Celestial Bird Garuda During The Samudra Manthan, Or Churning Of The Ocean Of Milk. Haridwar Presents A Kaleidoscope Of Indian Cilture And Development. In Sacred Writings, It Has Been Differently Specified As Kapilstan, Gangadwar And Mayapuri. It Is Additionally A Passage For The Chota Char Dham(The Four Principal Pilgrim Destinations In Uttarakhand) Subsequently, Shaivites(Devotees Of Shiva) And Vaishavites (Devotees Of Vishnu) Call The City Haridwar, Respectively Har, Meaning Shiva And Vishnu.
Haridwar Came Under The Rule Of The Maurya Empire (322-185 BC) And Later Under The Kushan Empire(1st-3rd Centuries) Archaeological Findings Have Proved That Terra Cotta Cilture Dating Between 1700 BC And 1200 BC Existed In This Region. First Modern Era Written Evidence Of Harodwar Is Found In The Accounts Of A Chinese Traveller, Huan Tsang, Who Visited India In 629 CE. During The Region Of King harshavardhan( 590-647) Records Haridwar As "Mo-Yo-Lo" The Reamins Of Which Still Exist At Mayapur, A Little To The South Of The Modern Town. Among The Ruins Are A Fort And Three Temples, Decorated With Broken Stone Sculpture, He Also mentions the Presence Of A Temple, North Of MO-Yo-Lo Called gangadwar, Gateway Of The Ganges.
One Of The Two Major dams On The River Ganges, The Bhimgoda Is Situated Here. Built In The 1840 s it Diverts the Waters Of The ganges To The Upper Ganges Canal, Which Irrigated the Surrounding Lands. Though Th Deterioration To the Ganges Water Flow, And Is A Major Cause For The Decay Of The Ganges As An Inland waterway, Which Till The 18th Century was Used Heavily By The Ships Of The East India Company, And A Town As High Up As Tehri, Was Considered A port City The Hard works Of the Ganges Canal System Is Located In Haridwar.
The Ganges Emerges From The Mountains To touch The Plains. The water In The River Ganges Is Mostly clear And Generally Cold, Except In the Rainy Season, During Which Soil From The Upper Regions Flows Down Into It. Haridwar District Covering An Area Of About 2,360 Km(910 Sq Mi) Is In The Southwestern Part Of Uttarakhand State If India. Haridwar Is Situated At A Height Of 314 m (1,030 Ft) From The Sea Level, Between Shivalik Hills In The North And Northeast And The Ganges river In The South.
How To Go ::- Haridwar can Be Reached Easily By Road From Delhi, Haryana, Up, Punjab And Other parts Of Uttarakhand. A Number Of State Transport And Private Buses Connect Haridwar With Theses Places.
By Train ::- Haridwar Has Its Own railway Station Which Connects the Pilgrimage Town Well With Rest Of India.
By Air ::- Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is The Airport Closest To Haridwar, Tourists can Move From Here To Haridwar Quite Comfortably.
